The Processing GuideFor eating real food
Tool

Is this label ultra-processed?

Paste or type the ingredient list from a package in your hand. Each ingredient is looked up by its exact name in our list, and the ones a kitchen doesn't keep light up.

Try an example list:

The example lists show how the checker works and are not any one product. Paste a real label from your cupboard. It stays in this browser.

4Ultra-processed

This list has 3 ingredients a kitchen doesn't keep.

Whole wheat flour, water, , , yeast, soybean oil, salt, , preservatives (, ), , .

  • A kitchen doesn't keep it
  • A sugar by another name
  • A preservative
  • Not in our list

Tap any marked word for what it is and why it's there.

Ingredients
12
Markers
3
Sugar names
2
Preservatives
2

The first one is wheat gluten, 3rd on the list. Ingredients run in order of weight, so the one nearest the front is the biggest.

What your result means

Turn one package you buy every week to its ingredient list, and type or paste the whole list, brackets included.

  1. Nothing lit. None of the ingredients is one a kitchen doesn't keep, by our list. With added salt, sugar or oil it's group 3, without them group 1. Grey words aren't in our list yet, so look those up before you decide.
  2. One or more lit. It's group 4. The first lit word is the biggest of them by weight, since ingredients run in order of weight.
  3. Only a preservative marked. NOVA allows preservatives in group 3, though the 2026 US guidelines say to limit the artificial ones.

Next, check the other version on the shelf. If both are group 4, buy the one with more fiber and protein and less added sugar. The swap ladder shows the version with nothing lit for the common staples.

How it reads a list

It splits your text at commas and brackets, so an ingredient inside brackets counts as its own. It cleans each one (lowercase, spacing, "contains 2% or less of" and "organic" taken off, since organic doesn't change the group) and then looks it up by its exact name in our list of 919 names. A name that isn't in the list stays grey. It never guesses from part of a word, so "strawberry flavor blend" isn't called a flavoring unless that exact name is in the list.

One marker is enough for group 4. Ingredients run in order of weight, so the first marker on the list is the biggest of them. Sugar names are underlined: some are kitchen sugars (cane sugar, honey) and some are also markers (high-fructose corn syrup, dextrose). Preservatives get a softer mark, because NOVA allows them in group 3 foods too, though the 2025 to 2030 US guidelines say to limit the artificial ones.

The markers in our list

KindExamples
A sugar a kitchen doesn't keephigh-fructose corn syrup, maltodextrin, dextrose, invert sugar, fructose, lactose
An oil a kitchen doesn't makefully hydrogenated vegetable oil, fully hydrogenated soybean oil, fully hydrogenated cottonseed oil, fully hydrogenated rapeseed oil, fully hydrogenated palm oil, hydrogenated palm kernel oil, partially hydrogenated soybean oil, interesterified soybean oil
A protein a kitchen doesn't makewhey protein, whey, milk protein concentrate, casein, soy protein isolate, pea protein, wheat gluten, hydrolyzed soy protein
Meat a kitchen doesn't makemechanically separated chicken
A flavoringnatural flavor, artificial flavor, natural and artificial flavors, flavor, smoke flavor, malt flavor, vanillin, natural vanilla flavor
A flavor enhancermonosodium glutamate, disodium inosinate, disodium guanylate, yeast extract
A colorred 40, red 3, yellow 5, yellow 6, blue 1, blue 2, green 3, caramel color
An emulsifiersoy lecithin, mono- and diglycerides, datem, polysorbate 80, sodium stearoyl lactylate, polyglycerol polyricinoleate, sorbitan monostearate, propylene glycol monostearate
Emulsifying saltssodium phosphate
A sweeteneraspartame, sucralose, acesulfame potassium, saccharin, stevia leaf extract, monk fruit extract, erythritol, xylitol
A thickenerxanthan gum, guar gum, gellan gum, locust bean gum, gum arabic, carrageenan, modified food starch, methylcellulose
A glazing agentcarnauba wax
An anti-foaming agentdimethylpolysiloxane
A bulking agentpolydextrose, powdered cellulose

Each entry follows the two kinds of marker in NOVA's own definition: substances a kitchen doesn't use (sugars like maltodextrin, protein isolates, hydrogenated oils) and cosmetic additives (flavors, colors, emulsifiers, sweeteners, thickeners). Your paste stays in this browser.

5 sources
  1. Monteiro CA, Cannon G, Levy RB, et al. Ultra-processed foods: what they are and how to identify them. Public Health Nutrition, 2019pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  2. US Department of Agriculture and US Department of Health and Human Services. Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2025 to 2030 (sugar names, p. 4, and the limits on artificial flavors, dyes, preservatives and low-calorie sweeteners)cdn.realfood.gov
  3. US Food and Drug Administration. Aspartame and other sweeteners in foodfda.gov
  4. Chassaing B, Compher C, Bonhomme B, et al. Randomized controlled-feeding study of dietary emulsifier carboxymethylcellulose reveals detrimental impacts on the gut microbiota and metabolome. Gastroenterology, 2022pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  5. Sellem L, Srour B, Javaux G, et al. Food additive emulsifiers and risk of cardiovascular disease in the NutriNet-Santé cohort. BMJ, 2023pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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Your personalized guide

Get your own swap list

Seven taps with pictures. About how much of a day like yours is ultra-processed, where it comes from, and the swaps that move it most.

  • Personalized for you
  • Your share and your three easiest swaps
  • Free, in about two minutes
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